Sunday, May 10, 2015

My Final Project

“Derailing our Daughters to an Amazing Future of Endless Possibilities”
The most amazing and wonderful thing that ever happened to me was being a father for the first time to my amazing, and awesome daughter. From the moment I cut her umbilical cord and bought her to life to hear her first cry and shared her first dream, it changed my life forever.  I have done some pretty amazing and challenging things in my life but never before as challenging and rewarding as being a father, and a single father at that.  From the moment my daughter “Nikki”, short for Nicole was born, I already knew she will be facing some of the most challenging and difficult social and cultural obstacles throughout her entire life because she was born a “girl” in a multi-racial multi-cultural family in the good old U.S. of A., a nation founded and built upon patriarchal principles and rule by grand old men oozing with white privilege. So if you are a girl with ethnic features and an ethnic family name, you will have to work a lot harder to get to where you are destiny to be.
The first time I ever heard the term “tracking” used was three semesters ago by my Sociology professor referring to how from the earliest stages of childhood development leading all the way to their children’s college years are significantly influenced by their parents’ upbringing, cultural, and socioeconomic status.  In a patriarchal society, boys and girls gender roles are already predetermined even before they enter pre-school, boys are conditioned to do and play with boys’ things and girls, girly and princess things.  By the time girls entered into the second grade, they are already conditioned that math is for boys and girls, well, they do girly and princess thing and they play with toys from the "pink aisles." Enough is enough.  There should be cool toys for girls that is fun and allow them to think and improve their spatial skills.  
 This tracking process also predetermines the life and career paths of our daughters with limited possibilities than that of our sons.  Because of our traditional mind set on how we tracked our children in a patriarchal society, especially how the ways our daughters are being railroaded, it is time to derailed this tracking process, this mind set and give our daughters the abilities to soar and show them that they are by far more capable them their brothers of achieving great and amazing things.  
It has been proven in a recent study conducted across 65 countries where boys and girls were given the same science test where most of the girls around the world outperformed the boys, but not in the US and that the result on how the girls in the US scored was not the result of biology, but a cultural thing.  At this time in America, only 17 percent of our girls in college are majored in engineers and scientists, and almost 20 percent are in those sectors upon graduation, while the rest of the world in certain countries where women have a higher percentage.
My proposed project is a work in progress which contains three components: First, I want to change the mind sets of other parents in my communities where I live and where I work, who are still under the influenced by the traditional patriarchal culture and system that continues to discourage our young daughters with implicit bias perpetuating antiquated stereotypes like girls can’t do math or girls don’t become engineers, or girls can’t fly fighter jets, etc. I want to see more parents, especially fathers, to be more involved in supporting their young girls to take interest in the science, technology, engineering, and  mathematics fields.  Second, I would like to see more young girls getting involve in the world of business, entrepreneurship, and get more involved in the world of politics where they can learn and understand that in order to change the good old ways of politicking and policy changing, one has to under the science of politics.  Finally, I want parents and schools to nip this problem of bullying and especially cyber bullying in the bud to prevent any more physical and emotional abuses in schools, in cyber space and in social media.  The numbers of teen  suicides as the results of cyber bullying is on the rise and we need to have this issue addressed at the earliest stage of education because girls as young as 8-year-old and signing on to social media with false date of birth and their parents are clueless until for some, it’s too late.
Currently I work for a non-profit organization for a fatherhood initiative program funded by the New York City’s Department of Youths and Community Development (DYCD) to work with non-custodial young and older fathers to provide them with guidance, assistance, and information to help them to become better fathers.  DYCD also has other youth programs, Young Adult Internship Program (YAIP), After School – In-School Youth (ISY) Program and the Out-of-School Youth (OSY) Program that I believe are excellent platforms to bring awareness and possible changes to allow our daughters to soar to places where they were told that it would not possible before.  The benefits of working with local government agency is that it also allows you to have access to other government resources and agencies like the Department of Education, the Department of Consumer Affair, Small Business Administration (SBA), Science, Industry and Business Library (SIBL), NYC Information Technology & Telecommunications (DoITT), and the Office of the Mayor for the political supports.  I have bought these items up during my monthly meetings with some of the agencies and reach out to others program directors via email and they all thought the topics are good ideas, and that it is possible to incorporate into the programs with all the resources readily available.  Coming from any government agency that operates with bureaucratic red tape, good ideas is better than a “no” for an answer.  Let’s see how far some of these agencies in the City of New York will let me run with this. 
I thought about these issues with my own daughter in mind, because I have watched her grow and experienced what she had gone through from Pre-K through college.  Some of the events on her early timeline during grade school, especially middle school and later in high school were not pleasant.  She kept it from me until her second year in college because she said she wanted to protect me knowing what I am capable of.  I want to make sure other girls would not have to go through those challenging moments so they can focus on their academics and also to have fun while they are growing up.  If we are to advocate for women, we better start by building our daughters’ foundation at the earliest stage of development and deconstruct our mind set on how we parents should raise our daughters and avoid implicit bias and antiquated stereotyping. 

"
It's easier to ask forgiveness than it is to get permission."  -  Rear Admiral Grace Hopper

De-Tracking Our Young POWER-Grrlz'!











Grrls S.T.E.A.M. ahead. 








Empowering Young Women












Young Cyber GrrL Explorers

Resources for Self Empowerment 


































Girls, boys, and science toys | Jenna Connolly | TEDxOrangeCoast. Published 23 Oct 2014. https://youtu.be/mTkJo0giF0Y

Inspiring the next generation of female engineers: Debbie Sterling at TEDxPSU.  Published 19 April 2013.  https://youtu.be/FEeTLopLkEo

EvanTubeHD. GoldieBlox "GoldieBlox and the Spinning Machine" Unboxing & Review. Published 22 Nov  2103.  https://youtu.be/MMezbwxAc5c

Where Have All The Girls Gone? Michelle Sandford | TEDxPerth. Published 27 Jan 2015.  https://youtu.be/R6UODmQXzIs

TEDx Talks. Engineering - Where are the girls and why aren't they here? Dr. Jenna Carpenter at TEDxMonroe.  Published 29 May 2013.  https://youtu.be/pw_9t82qD60  









































Final Project: Female Representation in Video Games




Women and Media Final Project- Female Protagonists in Video Games from Mark J. Marban on Vimeo. (Password is "womenmedia")

For my final project, I wanted to give a couple examples of good female representation in video games. Much like in movies and television, the representation of women in video games has its high points and low points. While there are excellent examples of female protagonists in video games like The Last of Us and Telltale Games' The Walking Dead, there are games like Lollipop Chainsaw and Bayonetta that try to poke fun at poor female representation by poorly representing their female protagonists; needless to say, the irony is hit or miss and it does more harm than it intends.
Ellie hunts to survive and to protect her protector, Joel in The Last of Us. Source: joystickchik.com
Video games have come under great scrutiny for lack of race and gender representation, maybe moreso than movies and television shows, because "...video games (unlike television or magazines) offer an active role for players to become and control their video game characters. This allows players to become more immersed, or become a part of, the virtual world" (Barlett/Harris 1). This level of immersion offers players a deeper connection to the characters they control in video games. When these on-screen characters are hard to relate to, whether it is because of race or gender, that deep connection is no longer present and makes the players uninterested in the video games they are playing.
Season 2 of Telltale Games' The Walking Dead puts players in the shoes of Clemntine as she traverses the zombie apocalypse. Source:geek.cheezburger.com
Many of the female protagonists in video games often have bodies that are unrealistic. This just another example of the media that sets a high standard for the perfect body. Studies done by Iowa State University and Kansas State University with a group of female gamers show that many in the group felt ashamed of their own bodies after playing video games that emphasized the female body. "As leading characters, women hold a position they never held before. It seems that the representation of men has been less subject to change, although some of the male characters have recently held non-dominant positions. Gender stereotypes are particularly robust with respect to physical features. Men are still represented as hypermuscular characters and women as hypersexualized characters. In other words, quite a few women became leaders in the games, but they continue to be presented in a sexualized way" (Jansz/Martis 147).
Subtlety is not Lollipop Chainsaw's biggest strong suit #zombiekillingstripperpole Source:giphy.com
It is important to introduce more female-enriching games for women when they are younger. One study from Michigan State University suggests that women do not have as much time to play video games as they get older due to probably being subjected to do more responsible work when they grew up. So if these women are seemingly playing less video games as they get older, is it really their responsibilities that keep them from playing or could it actually be the content that they are being given in video games?

With my project, I hope to reach hardcore gamers and people (women particularly) that are interested in getting into video games but do no want to wade through all the bad ones to find the few good ones. Though I only talk about three examples in my video, the best thing to take away from this is that there are great games out there that take women seriously and portray them in ways that many female gamers have been wanted for a long time.

Bibliography

1.) Barlett, C.P.,Harris, R.J. "The Impact of Body Emphasizing Video Games on Body Image Concerns in Men and Women." Springer Science + Business Media, LLC. 2008.

2.) Jansz, Jeroen, Martis, Raynel G. "The Lara Phenomenon: Powerful Female Characters in Video Games." Springer Science + Business Media, LLC. 2007.

3.) Winn, Jillian, Heeter, Carrie. "Gaming, Gender, and Time: Who Makes Time to Play?."Springer Springer Science + Business Media, LLC. 2009.



Final Project: I Am What I Am Anything I Want to Be

          I've always been interested in how women are portrayed in society. I found it particularly interesting how we are typically portrayed in the media, for example, we are seen as arm candy, eye candy or positioned in supportive roles in relation to men. In all actuality, women are more than what the media paints us as, we are politicians, diplomats, heads of state, anchor women, journalists, athletes, directors, writers, artists, musicians, CEO's and so on.




            My intention regarding this project was to show people and remind people that women are capable and able of being anything they want to be. I want to remind women that we are not just "relationships" and support structures for everyone else but us.




Link to final  project - http://youtu.be/9U50m6WTGOo



Works Cited:
1.  Hooks, Bell. Understanding Patriarchy. 17. Print.
2. Barr, Roseanne. My Life As A Woman. 3. Print. 




Final Project: Millennials & Rape Culture


Women speaking out about the multiplicity of justifications
for rape.

For my final project, I wanted to make a mini documentary showing the views of young people today in regards to rape and rape culture. One of the most important things to say about this video is that I don’t necessarily agree with all of the things said.  I wanted to show the differing views of young people, some that I agree with and some that I don’t.  From talking to all of the people I did, I’ve realized that there definitely needs to be more talk about rape/rape culture. The main reason I wanted to make this video is to start a conversation about something that is normally not talked about, brushed aside, or normalized in our society.  It is an extremely sensitive topic so I am VERY thankful to everyone who was willing to help me with this.  If you decide to watch it, you can see that some people have a lot more to say than others.  I’d love to eventually see a day where everyone can speak extensively about this issue, guy or girl.  There are so many layers to this issue that we need to chip away, and I thought doing this video would be a great way to start.  I wanted to especially start out by juxtaposing today’s societal norms with those of the 1950’s.  The clip comes from a promotional video called “Moral Maturity” on how to say no to pressures of drinking, drugs or having sex.  The simplification of these issues in the video amazed me, and I thought it perfectly pointed out the fact that sexual assault was in no case a factor.  It assumed that when you say no, the person or people pressuring you are simply going to respect that.  While rape was obviously occurring during that time (as it has since the beginning of human existence) it was blatantly ignored.  Cut to now, and sex is everywhere.accusation, while women are more likely to think about the scariness of rape itself.
Part of the "Wiggle" music video, which is the song used in my video.
  By being bombarded with these images of sex, consent can get lost in the mix.  How are women supposed to be fully respected as people if they’re consistently portrayed as purely sexual beings, obsessed with men and the approval of men?  This video is an attempt to show the effects of these portrayals in the way young people talk about rape and rape culture.  While all of the people I talked to thought rape and sexual assault were wrong, I found it interesting what some people chose to focus on.  I found that the men I talked to were much more likely to bring up women lying about rape, and the fact that it’s important to not “cry wolf” while the women I talked to focused much more on the damages done in situations of sexual assault. To me it seemed that men are more likely to think about the scariness of a rape accusation, while women are more likely to think about the scariness of rape itself.

The video is up on YouTube here.  While my project is mostly the video itself, my next goal is to spread awareness.  I’ve posted the video to my Facebook, Twitter, and Tumblr and I would love if you guys could do the same!  I’d also like to give a shout-out to my nephew Balboa the Pitbull, who made a few fabulously distracting cameos!  

IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to my poor editing skills, 6:09 is supposed to be the question: "What affect does rape culture have on us and our generation?" The responses from there are answering that question.



Most of the research for this project was done through the interviews, but I looked to these links to help me formulate the questions I asked. 

Works Cited

Maxwell, Zerlina. “Rape Culture Is Real.” Time Magazine 27 Mar. 2014. Web. 13 Apr. 2015. <http://time.com/40110rape-culture-is-real/>.

"Rape Culture." Day of the Girl. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2015. <http://dayofthegirl.org/rape-culture/>.
  
Vagianos, Alanna. "Listen Carefully, This Is What Rape Culture Sounds Like In America." Huffington Post 22 Dec. 2014. Web. 13 Apr. 2015 <www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/22/rape-culture-in-america-slam-poem-button-poetry_n_6366620.html>.

“Who are the Victims?” RAINN: Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. 2013. Web. 13 Apr. 2015 <www.rainn.org/get-information/statistics/sexual-assault-victims>.

Final Project - Website; "What is Pretty?"

     For my final project for Women and the Media, I created a website based around the question “What is Pretty?” The idea for this project came about after the readings we did based on the post for blog number three that heavily discussed the beauty notions that exist and are “standards”. These standards and ideals are influenced in the media, but in reality no one lives up to these standards. Who want to conform and fit in? True Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.



       In creating this website I decided to do some research on the conceptions that individuals feed off that the media deem the standards for beauty. Which consists of people, females in general, who have long hair, slim waists, and curves in all the right places. In reality no one can fit this ideal standard and those that due 9 times out 10 have had lots of surgeries done to achieve that look. Instead of pushing ourselves to look like Barbie’s, we should be empowering who we are and how we naturally look. The definition for pretty is itself contradictory, to be attractive in a delicate way without being truly beautiful or handsome. So you’re beautiful but not really beautiful? The definition makes about as much sense as the media’s perception does, which is none at all.

   
     One thing that I wanted to examine was the beauty norms and ideals on a global scale, and when I did so, I came across some astonishing practices. Like the women in India who keep the surgical bandages on, or the women of a tribal group in New Zealand that do tribal tattoos. I believe every country has their own norms that others would seem erattical, but when it become apart of the culture it tends to be hard to disarray. It is my belief that because the media is such a dominant force in American Culture, that it become hard for people to shy away from fitting in and sticking to the status quo.
 
      Two of the primary topics that I am focusing on for the present week on my site for this week, sincethe topics will change weekly, are the issues of weight and make-up. Lots of women feel like if they don’t wear makeup that they’re ugly or not up to par. And in terms of weight no one ever feels that they’re a decent size. Instead of conforming to the unrealistic ideals we should rejoice in our variety of shapes. As long as we are all healthy, I don’t see anything else that should matter. Currently comedian Amy Schumer has started a hash tag campaign #girlyoudontneedmakeup, as a way of empowering other woman to feel content in the skin their in, regardless if they have a little blemish here or there. That’s a sum of this weeks post on the site continue to check it out and look for new posts, the link is: https://sites.google.com/site/wwhatiisppretty/

Anyone can access, but in order to comment one must have a Google account.




Works Cited:
"Amy Schumer's One Direction Spoof Inspires a Real Feminist Rebellion." Uticaod. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015.

Atkinson, Katie. "Breaking Down the Media's Distorted Views on Beauty." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, n.d. Web. 10 May 2015.

Gross, Dr. Gail. "Celebrity Influence On Your Teen's Body Image." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, n.d. Web. 10 May 2015.

"Long Necks, Super-Sized Lips, And Other Bizarre Beauty Standards From Around the World." Cosmopolitan. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015

"Teenagers Start Body-Image Campaign to Teach Girls Self-Love." TakePart. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015

Catalog, Thought. "What It’s Like To Be A Pretty Girl." N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2015.

Saturday, May 9, 2015

Final Project: Where are the Women in Sports Media?

For my final project, I wrote a column with the intention of having it published in Hunter College’s newspaper, The Envoy. However, with every process there are bumps along the way, and mine was the frustratingly slow and disorganized publication process that The Envoy struggles with. (Despite handing in a draft in early April, no paper has been published since March.)

Professor Caçoilo told me that as long as it was published somewhere, it sufficed as being published. This got me thinking: anyone can have the power to publish content, every minute of every day. Why hadn’t I taken more advantage of this? But before I decided to publish my project on my own, I decided to send out my column, just for the heck of it. I sent it to The New York Times, USA Today, and The Journal News. Nothing.

As disappointed as I was by the lack of response for my column, I decided that it might’ve been a blessing in disguise. It motivated me to finally make a Wordpress of my own, byshannonho. I decided to feature it as not just a platform for this one piece, but all pieces that I’ve written for internships, The Envoy, and noteworthy school assignments. Go big or go home right? This website is my online portfolio now, and I even referenced it in my latest internship interview, which the interviewer definitely found interesting.

One thing I realized during this process is that it’s not only New York Times writers who are getting recognized anymore. Messages and awareness can be brought to one person at time, by a simple blog like mine. And I still have high hopes for this piece.

While researching and writing this column, my findings were horrifying. The statistics I looked at were not encouraging especially for me, an Asian American woman who wants to be a sports journalist. The odds are not in my favor; approximately 10% of women are sports journalists, and about 9.6% of sports editors. Furthermore, there are no Asian women sports editors, nor are there Asian women sports columnists. On top of this, I found stories of women in the industry itself that are often subjected to harassment by their male coworkers, in addition to getting paid significantly less, especially in higher-level positions. (And the pay gap applies to all of journalism.)

I also mention how the women in sports are reflected, which is another unfavorable aspect. This is different though; a truth is that women are the victims of domestic abuse and sexual violence, committed by athletes. In my not-so-humble opinion, this is perpetuated because the women-abusers often don’t see a real punishment.  (Roger Goodell, NFL commissioner, I’m talking about you. Come on, man.) This is the narrative of women we remember. We do not remember Robin Roberts, we remember infamous footage of Janay Rice in that elevator with her runningback fiance, Ray Rice. We don’t remember Mo’ne Davis, a superstar pitcher who defied the odds by playing with the boys, we remember the collegiate baseball player who called her a “slut” on Twitter. (She’s 14.)


In short, we are getting the narratives of men, narratives by men, and narratives that shame women. Having this single narrative in and of itself is dangerous, not just for women, but for everyone’s understanding of the world around us.

While my column may seem grim, I end it hoping to encourage women to join the field as I hope to one day. Even if readers aren’t interested in breaking into this field like I am, the hope is that it brings them awareness to the incredibly large disparity between men and women in sports journalism. Women’s voices should not be discounted because they are women’s voices. Our perceptions, ideas, and narratives are different from men, and they should be welcomed in sports, and all other forms of journalism and media. We have to change the current narrative, and we will.

Thursday, May 7, 2015

The Sperm Control

Dear Professor and Classmates!

When I decided my project will be to research more about male birth control pills (or in my own special term- the #SpermControl, I found I am eager to make it a topic that will be discussed amongst people in order to create more buzz around the subject. The option for these pills is something that people have heard of but were not really aware there were actually many attempts to find the one male birth control pill that will make it to the consumer market. Finding the reasons to convince men why it was important was easy. The most important ones in my eyes were to share the financial burden and responsibility with women, and to decrease the number of unintended pregnancies that lead to a long road of abortion women have to go through in our country. 
The most important thing for me to deliver to you is the conversation; we all want to change the world and lead a revolution that will give birth to a better reality. But for me, my project was to start a conversation. When I sat down to discuss my project with 9 of my good male friends, I was surprised to hear the enthusiasm and acceptance of the idea of the male birth control pill almost all of them had. Without telling them what I was thinking, they were conveying the reasons that were important to me. I was embarrassed I did not give them much credit before speaking to them, as I thought they will all deny the idea. But realizing they respect their female partners and that they are as well strive for more reproductive freedom just like us, was liberating and promising.
I want to show the world that we all agree, we think the same, and we want more liberation when it comes to our sex lives. Through our conversations we realized together how ironic it is that we are expected to keep our sex lives private, but then we have to abide to decisions our government decide on them. 
The video I made is a quick summary of my journey that began a couple of months ago and will hopefully continue a conversation that will lead to the desired product. I have shared the video on Facebook, Twitter and Youtube so I could reach a bigger audience. Feel free to spread it on yours! I have also created a hashtag and you are more than welcome to leave your ideas and comments using it - #SpermControl

Please enjoy my little journey discovering the

G I L I   L O E W

Bibliography:

Campo-Engelstein, Lisa. "Contraceptive Justice: Why We Need a Male Pill." AMA Journal of Ethics 14.2 (2012): 146-51. Feb. 2012. Web.

Contraceptive Use in the United States Fact Sheet. Rep. Guttmacher Institute, June 2014. Web. <www.guttmacher.org>.

Fawcett, Kirstin. "The Future of Male Birth Control Vasalgel, Implants, Pills and More." U.S. News & World Report/Health. N.p., 26 Feb. 2015. Web.

Lissner, Elaine. "Men Deserve Birth Control Options, Too." The New York Times. N.p., 2 Jan. 2014. Web.

Will Men Ever Have A Birth Control Pill? Dir. DNews. Perf. Kosta Grammatis & Trace Dominguez. N.p., 1 Feb. 2015. Web. <www.YouTube.com>.